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Know your Veg
Recommended equipment
Sowing Seeds Helping On... Easy does it!  

Seed collection for a variety of vegetable growing options.

Dibber for greater control when sowing.

Paper potter to make biodegradable pots from old recycled newspaper.

Seed labels and waterproof pen.

Hand forks, trowels and hoe

Gardeners Reel and Line is great to ensure sowing in a straight line and to maintain the correct distance between plantings.

Cloches to keep individual plants warm and to protect against adverse weather as well as pests.

Polytunnel or fleece provide the same purpose as the cloche but covers a wider surface area to protect a larger quantity of seeds and plants. Used before planting out to warm up the soil too.

Watering can with a fine rose.

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Where and When?
Choose a day which is not too windy otherwise the seeds may blow away. Make sure that the seeds are being planted when the ground is warm enough otherwise they will not germinate.  Look at the planting instructions on the packet for guidance.
Top Tips For Sowing
• Hoe any weeds and dig up any perennial weeds like dandelions, nettles or thistles.

• Rake over the surface of the bed to create a nice fine surface without any clods or large stones.

• The size of the trench that needs to be dug will depend on what you are going to plant. Tubers like potatoes need to be planted deeper than carrot seeds. Look on the vegetable pack to find out planting depths.

• To create a nice straight line making it easier to weed later on, put a stick in the ground. Tie a piece of string to the stick, pull it taut and tie the other end to another stick in the ground. Create a trench along the planting line.

• To sow small seed such as carrots or lettuce, pour a little into a piece of paper. Pull up the sides of the paper to make a fold with the seed in the middle. Gently tap the edge of the paper as you move it along the row. This will allow the seed to fall out evenly.

• Large seeds can be placed along the row using fingers. Do not squeeze or break the seed. Space the seeds evenly. Alternatively use a dibber to create individual holes.

• Cover the seeds with a thin layer of compost. Water lightly.

• Using a waterproof pen or pencil write the name of the seed on a label. Put the label at the head of the row.
Special Guidance for Runner and French Beans
Runner beans and French beans should not be planted outside until mid May at the earliest. They should be planted around already erected supports. Three seeds should be planted around each cane or each side of an obelisk. As they grow gently tie in the first stems to the supports to train them in the direction you want them to grow. After that they will grow up and hold on to the supports themselves.

Put netting over the area where pea or bean seeds have been sowed. This will prevent mice digging up and eating the seeds.  Remove the netting once the plants have grown a few centimetres high.
Essential Maintenance Jobs
• Check the seeds daily to see if the soil is drying out and needs more water.

• If frost is forecast cover young seedlings with fleece or a cloche to give them some protection.

• A cloche or fleece can be used when planting. They will warm up the soil to enable small batches of earlier crops to be grown.

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